數(shù)字簽名能有效地防止他人對文件的篡改，進(jìn)而為文件的可信度提供保障。所以，很多人都想知道：如何用Aspose.Cells為電子表格文件添加數(shù)字簽名?

Aspose.Cells提供Aspose.Cells.DigitalSignatures命名空間來執(zhí)行這個(gè)任務(wù)。我們只需使用the Digital Signature dialog box （數(shù)字簽名對話框）就能為文件添加數(shù)字簽名。數(shù)字簽名對話框中列出了有效的證書，我們可以使用數(shù)字簽名對話框來查看證書，并選擇要使用的證書。

下面，我們就給出具體的事例代碼供大家參考：

[C#]

 using System;
using System.IO;
using Aspose.Cells;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using Aspose.Cells.Rendering;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

using System.Drawing;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Aspose.Cells.DigitalSignatures;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;

namespace Aspose.Cells.test
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Summary description for MyTest.
    /// </summary>
    class MyTest
    {
        public MyTest()
        {
        }

        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            MyTest test = new MyTest();
            test.testSign();
            test.testvalidateSign();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        internal void testvalidateSign()
        {
            //instantiate and open the file
            Workbook wb = new Workbook(@"e:\test\digital signatures\newfile.xlsx");

            //wb.IsDigitallySigned is true when the workbook is signed already.
            System.Console.WriteLine(wb.IsDigitallySigned); //True -OK
            //get digitalSignature collection from workbook
            DigitalSignatureCollection dsc = wb.GetDigitalSignature();
            foreach (DigitalSignature ds in dsc)
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine(ds.Comments); //test for sign -OK
                System.Console.WriteLine(ds.SignTime); //11/25/2010 1:22:01 PM -OK
                System.Console.WriteLine(ds.IsValid); //True -OK
            }
        }
        internal void testSign()
        {
            //dsc is signature collection contains one or more signature needed to sign
            DigitalSignatureCollection dsc = new DigitalSignatureCollection();
            //cert must contain private key, it can be contructed from cert file or windows certificate collection.
            //123456 is password of cert
            X509Certificate2 cert = new X509Certificate2("e:\\test\\digital signatures\\mykey2.pfx", "123456");
            DigitalSignature ds = new DigitalSignature(cert, "test for sign", DateTime.Now);
            dsc.Add(ds);
            Workbook wb = new Workbook();
            //wb.SetDigitalSignature signs all signatures in dsc
            wb.SetDigitalSignature(dsc);
    ;        wb.Save(@"e:\test\digital signatures\newfile.xlsx");

        }
    }
}
 

[VB]

 Imports System
Imports System.IO
Imports Aspose.Cells
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Threading
Imports Aspose.Cells.Rendering
Imports System.Security.Cryptography

Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports Aspose.Cells.DigitalSignatures
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates

Namespace Aspose.Cells.test
 ''' <summary>
 ''' Summary description for MyTest.
 ''' </summary>
 Friend Class MyTest
  Public Sub New()
  End Sub

  <STAThread> _
  Shared Sub Main(ByVal args() As String)
   Dim test As New MyTest()
   test.testSign()
   test.testvalidateSign()
   Console.ReadLine()
  End Sub

  Friend Sub testvalidateSign()
   'instantiate and open the file
   Dim wb As New Workbook("e:\test\digital signatures\newfile.xlsx")

   'wb.IsDigitallySigned is true when the workbook is signed already.
   System.Console.WriteLine(wb.IsDigitallySigned) 'True -OK
   'get digitalSignature collection from workbook
   Dim dsc As DigitalSignatureCollection = wb.GetDigitalSignature()
   For Each ds As DigitalSignature In dsc
   System.Console.WriteLine(ds.Comments) 'test for sign -OK
   System.Console.WriteLine(ds.SignTime) '11/25/2010 1:22:01 PM -OK
   System.Console.WriteLine(ds.IsValid) 'True -OK
   Next ds
  End Sub
Friend Sub testSign()
  'dsc is signature collection contains one or more signature needed to sign
  Dim dsc As New DigitalSignatureCollection()
  'cert must contain private key, it can be contructed from cert file or windows certificate collection.
   '123456 is password of cert
  Dim cert As New X509Certificate2("e:\test\digital signatures\mykey2.pfx", "123456")
   Dim ds As New DigitalSignature(cert, "test for sign", DateTime.Now)
   dsc.Add(ds)
   Dim wb As New Workbook()
   'wb.SetDigitalSignature signs all signatures in dsc
   wb.SetDigitalSignature(dsc)
   wb.Save("e:\test\digital signatures\newfile.xlsx")

  End Sub
 End Class
End Namespace

在運(yùn)行上述的代碼后，我們?yōu)殡娮颖砀裉砑拥臄?shù)字簽名效果圖如下：

我們可以用MS Excel 查看數(shù)字標(biāo)簽的具體信息：