ChartDirector是一個非常理想的圖表工具，它擁有廣泛的圖表類型、分層架構(gòu)、實(shí)時互動的大數(shù)據(jù)表、普遍適應(yīng)于各種應(yīng)用程序以及支持PDF和SVG圖標(biāo)等的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。此系列連載旨在介紹ChartDirector的實(shí)用教程，供大家學(xué)習(xí)討論。

一、角度儀指針（一）

這個例子演示了如何向一個儀表中添加多個不同風(fēng)格的經(jīng)典指針。對于角度儀，經(jīng)典指針是使用BaseMeter.addPointer添加的。而新樣式指針是使用AngularMeter.addPointer2添加的。

與新樣式指針相比，經(jīng)典角指針在形狀上更粗。這使得它們能夠表達(dá)各種形狀。它們被設(shè)計成圍繞一個小指針帽(中心的圓)旋轉(zhuǎn)。這個例子展示了5個使用MeterPoint.SetShape配置的內(nèi)置經(jīng)典角指針形狀。ChartDirector還支持使用meterpoint.SetShape2配置自定義形狀。

源代碼清單

以下代碼可在“cppdemo/simplebar”中找到。MFC版本的代碼可在“mfcdemo / mfcdemo”中找到（僅限Windows版本）。QT版本的代碼可在“qtdemo/qtdemo”中找到。

#include "chartdir.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    // Create an AngularMeter object of size 300 x 300 pixels with transparent background
    AngularMeter *m = new AngularMeter(300, 300, Chart::Transparent);

    // Set the default text and line colors to white (0xffffff)
    m->setColor(Chart::TextColor, 0xffffff);
    m->setColor(Chart::LineColor, 0xffffff);

    // Center at (150, 150), scale radius = 128 pixels, scale angle 0 to 360 degrees
    m->setMeter(150, 150, 128, 0, 360);

    // Add a black (0x000000) circle with radius 148 pixels as background
    m->addRing(0, 148, 0x000000);

    // Add a ring between radii 139 and 147 pixels using the silver color with a light grey
    // (0xcccccc) edge as border
    m->addRing(139, 147, Chart::silverColor(), 0xcccccc);

    // Meter scale is 0 - 100, with major/minor/micro ticks every 10/5/1 units
    m->setScale(0, 100, 10, 5, 1);

    // Set the scale label style to 16pt Arial Italic. Set the major/minor/micro tick lengths to
    // 13/10/7 pixels pointing inwards, and their widths to 2/1/1 pixels.
    m->setLabelStyle("ariali.ttf", 16);
    m->setTickLength(-13, -10, -7);
    m->setLineWidth(0, 2, 1, 1);

    // Add a semi-transparent blue (0x7f6666ff) pointer using the default shape
    m->addPointer(25, 0x7f6666ff, 0x6666ff);

    // Add a semi-transparent red (0x7fff6666) pointer using the arrow shape
    m->addPointer(9, 0x7fff6666, 0xff6666)->setShape(Chart::ArrowPointer2);

    // Add a semi-transparent yellow (0x7fffff66) pointer using another arrow shape
    m->addPointer(51, 0x7fffff66, 0xffff66)->setShape(Chart::ArrowPointer);

    // Add a semi-transparent green (0x7f66ff66) pointer using the line shape
    m->addPointer(72, 0x7f66ff66, 0x66ff66)->setShape(Chart::LinePointer);

    // Add a semi-transparent grey (0x7fcccccc) pointer using the pencil shape
    m->addPointer(85, 0x7fcccccc, 0xcccccc)->setShape(Chart::PencilPointer);

    // Output the chart
    m->makeChart("angularpointer.png");

    //free up resources
    delete m;
    return 0;
}

二、角度儀指針（二）

此示例演示如何向儀表中添加多個不同樣式的新樣式指針。對于角度儀，經(jīng)典的指針通常使用BaseMeter.addPointer添加，而新樣式指針使用AngularMeter.addPointer2添加。

與經(jīng)典指針相比，新樣式指針更細(xì)。新樣式的儀表帽比經(jīng)典的指針帽大，并且可以使用AngleMeter.SetCap2配置。新樣式指針的基部和尖端可以在徑向獨(dú)立移動，這意味著指針可以從中心分離，甚至可以從外部指向內(nèi)部

源代碼清單

以下代碼可在“cppdemo/simplebar”中找到。MFC版本的代碼可在“mfcdemo / mfcdemo”中找到（僅限Windows版本）。QT版本的代碼可在“qtdemo/qtdemo”中找到。

#include "chartdir.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    // Create an AngularMeter object of size 300 x 300 pixels with transparent background
    AngularMeter *m = new AngularMeter(300, 300, Chart::Transparent);

    // Set the default text and line colors to white (0xffffff)
    m->setColor(Chart::TextColor, 0xffffff);
    m->setColor(Chart::LineColor, 0xffffff);

    // Center at (150, 150), scale radius = 125 pixels, scale angle 0 to 360 degrees
    m->setMeter(150, 150, 125, 0, 360);

    // Add a black (0x000000) circle with radius 148 pixels as background
    m->addRing(0, 148, 0x000000);

    // Add a ring between radii 139 and 147 pixels using the silver color with a light grey
    // (0xcccccc) edge as border
    m->addRing(139, 147, Chart::silverColor(), 0xcccccc);

    // Meter scale is 0 - 100, with major/minor/micro ticks every 10/5/1 units
    m->setScale(0, 100, 10, 5, 1);

    // Set the scale label style to 16pt Arial Italic. Set the major/minor/micro tick lengths to
    // 13/10/7 pixels pointing inwards, and their widths to 2/1/1 pixels.
    m->setLabelStyle("ariali.ttf", 16);
    m->setTickLength(-13, -10, -7);
    m->setLineWidth(0, 2, 1, 1);

    // Add a default red (0xff0000) pointer
    m->addPointer2(25, 0xff0000);

    // Add a semi-transparent green (0x3f00ff00) line style pointer
    m->addPointer2(9, 0x3f00ff00, -1, Chart::LinePointer2);

    // Add a semi-transparent blue (0x7f66aaff) triangular pointer floating between 60% and 85% of
    // the scale radius with the pointer width 5 times the default
    m->addPointer2(52, 0x7f66aaff, 0x66aaff, Chart::TriangularPointer2, 0.6, 0.85, 5);

    // Add a semi-transparent yellow (0x7fffff66) triangular pointer floating between 80% and 90% of
    // the scale radius with the pointer width 5 times the default
    m->addPointer2(65, 0x7fffff66, 0xffff66, Chart::TriangularPointer2, 0.8, 0.9, 5);

    // Add two red (0xff0000) triangular pointer at 72 and 94. The pointers float between 110% and
    // 100% of the scale radius with widths 3 times the default
    m->addPointer2(72, 0xff0000, -1, Chart::TriangularPointer2, 1.1, 1.0, 3);
    m->addPointer2(94, 0xff0000, -1, Chart::TriangularPointer2, 1.1, 1.0, 3);

    // Add a red (0xcc0000) zone spanning from 72 to 94, and between the radii 112 and 125
    m->addZone(72, 94, 125, 112, 0xcc0000);

    // Output the chart
    m->makeChart("angularpointer2.png");

    //free up resources
    delete m;
    return 0;
}

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